# Release Process
## Semantic Convention Generation
New versions of the [OpenTelemetry specification] mean new versions of the `semconv` package need to be generated.
The `semconv-generate` make target is used for this.
1. Checkout a local copy of the [OpenTelemetry specification] to the desired release tag.
2. Pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image: `docker pull otel/semconvgen:latest`
3. Run the `make semconv-generate ...` target from this repository.
For example,
```sh
export TAG="v1.13.0" # Change to the release version you are generating.
export OTEL_SPEC_REPO="/absolute/path/to/opentelemetry-specification"
git -C "$OTEL_SPEC_REPO" checkout "tags/$TAG" -b "$TAG"
docker pull otel/semconvgen:latest
make semconv-generate # Uses the exported TAG and OTEL_SPEC_REPO.
```
This should create a new sub-package of [`semconv`](./semconv).
Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.
**Note**, the generation code was changed to generate versions >= 1.13.
To generate versions prior to this, checkout the old release of this repository (i.e. [2fe8861](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/commit/2fe8861a24e20088c065b116089862caf9e3cd8b)).
## Pre-Release
First, decide which module sets will be released and update their versions
in `versions.yaml`. Commit this change to a new branch.
Update go.mod for submodules to depend on the new release which will happen in the next step.
1. Run the `prerelease` make target. It creates a branch
`prerelease_<module set>_<new tag>` that will contain all release changes.
```
make prerelease MODSET=<module set>
```
2. Verify the changes.
```
git diff ...prerelease_<module set>_<new tag>
```
This should have changed the version for all modules to be `<new tag>`.
If these changes look correct, merge them into your pre-release branch:
```go
git merge prerelease_<module set>_<new tag>
```
3. Update the [Changelog](./CHANGELOG.md).
- Make sure all relevant changes for this release are included and are in language that non-contributors to the project can understand.
To verify this, you can look directly at the commits since the `<last tag>`.
```
git --no-pager log --pretty=oneline "<last tag>..HEAD"
```
- Move all the `Unreleased` changes into a new section following the title scheme (`[<new tag>] - <date of release>`).
- Update all the appropriate links at the bottom.
4. Push the changes to upstream and create a Pull Request on GitHub.
Be sure to include the curated changes from the [Changelog](./CHANGELOG.md) in the description.
## Tag
Once the Pull Request with all the version changes has been approved and merged it is time to tag the merged commit.
***IMPORTANT***: It is critical you use the same tag that you used in the Pre-Release step!
Failure to do so will leave things in a broken state. As long as you do not
change `versions.yaml` between pre-release and this step, things should be fine.
***IMPORTANT***: [There is currently no way to remove an incorrectly tagged version of a Go module](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/34189).
It is critical you make sure the version you push upstream is correct.
[Failure to do so will lead to minor emergencies and tough to work around](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/331).
1. For each module set that will be released, run the `add-tags` make target
using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.
```
make add-tags MODSET=<module set> COMMIT=<commit hash>
```
It should only be necessary to provide an explicit `COMMIT` value if the
current `HEAD` of your working directory is not the correct commit.
2. Push tags to the upstream remote (not your fork: `github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go.git`).
Make sure you push all sub-modules as well.
```
git push upstream <new tag>
git push upstream <submodules-path/new tag>
...
```
## Release
Finally create a Release for the new `<new tag>` on GitHub.
The release body should include all the release notes from the Changelog for this release.
## Verify Examples
After releasing verify that examples build outside of the repository.
```
./verify_examples.sh
```
The script copies examples into a different directory removes any `replace` declarations in `go.mod` and builds them.
This ensures they build with the published release, not the local copy.
## Post-Release
### Contrib Repository
Once verified be sure to [make a release for the `contrib` repository](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/main/RELEASING.md) that uses this release.
### Website Documentation
Update [the documentation](./website_docs) for [the OpenTelemetry website](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/go/).
Importantly, bump any package versions referenced to be the latest one you just released and ensure all code examples still compile and are accurate.
[OpenTelemetry specification]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification
